We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk 4 Organization anywhere between dowry/bride to be rate (repaid from the for the-laws and regulations out-of sisters, others throughout the community and you will neighborhood) and you will wife’s condition on marital home (OLS)
4.3 Dialogue and robustness checks
Into the choosing the new ladies status throughout the marital home, the end result of one’s net dowry (dowry without bride rates) may number. Observe that the level of deferred mehr is included separately regarding the net dowry as previous has never been paid unless separation happen and cannot meet the requirements property delivered on wedding. The outcomes suggest that new possessions delivered toward ount) increase their particular decision-and then make power and you can independency. These types of confident contacts commonly alarming because the the fresh new connections from bride price paid during the time of matrimony work with prevent so you’re able to that from dowry however estimations.
https://brightwomen.net/tr/birmanya-kadinlari/
Possibly, a greater many years otherwise knowledge difference you are going to damage the latest wife’s condition on marital house. Together with years change also education improvement (replacement the newest husband’s decades and you will education) does not impact the chief effects, therefore the coefficients of these parameters commonly significant (Appendix Desk 9, Committee B).
The new estimation techniques was regular of the substitution dowry and you may bride speed that have internet dowry (Appendix Table nine, Panel A good)
One you are going to argue that the amount of age once the wedding are important since the end result out-of dowry (or bride rates) will be greater appropriate relationship. Also decades while the ount out of dowry (replacing woman’s age within relationship) magnifies the base effect of dowry when you look at the ladies autonomy however, reduces the magnitude in addition to significance level for the women’s decision-making (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel C). This means one to a bigger dowry advances the wife’s flexibility when you look at the the newest marital house just after relationship; however, this new connection is not somewhat influenced by the brand new passing of decades once the relationships.
Zero measure of gender ideology is roofed in the main quote because of endogeneity questions. That you’ll argue that addition of these tips will get weaken brand new organization anywhere between dowry and you may women’s status throughout the marital family. While we dont deny the chance that choice and you can ideological thinking towards gender affairs are not built-in and alter across the relationship lifetime, the fresh estimate processes is actually regular by the including two actions to possess young buck preference: the first variable equals that in the event that wife’s most readily useful quantity of sons is actually greater than that of daughters additionally the 2nd translates to you to if the wife desires offer degree in order to sons in place of so you’re able to daughters. Managing for gender ideology cannot dramatically impact the chief estimate overall performance (Appendix Desk 9, Committee D). Amazingly, women’s decision-making is definitely of this son liking. But not, it’s negatively regarding the preference getting bringing advanced schooling to sons than daughters. A prospective translation is that very experienced female is generally up against gender inequality in training and start to become so much more energized on relationship home but favor having alot more sons than daughters. It looks in keeping with specific present studies indicating you to young buck preference is much more commonplace among extremely educated feminine in lieu of ignorant female during the Southern area Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).
